Rock Settlements in Central Sicily (Italy) Between Late Antiquity and Middle Ages-Juniper Publishers

Archaeology & Anthropology - Juniper Publishers Introduction Sicily is located in the south of Italy, in the central Mediterranean area (Figure 1). The history of Isle, is the result of a long and a complex process that has been going on for quite a while; a place of ancient and several relationships, which has made it the centre of attraction of the population, defining an ancient landscape that was to be very different from the actual image with few towns, especially located on the coast of the isle.The area of central Sicily is the natural geographical center of the Island; it is crossed by a connected road network between Eastern Sicily and the Tyrrhenian Coast, and the inland areas that in the Roman Age were constituted by the important highway Via Valeria, mentioned in the Itinerarium Antonini[1] (Figure 2). Since ancient times, the presence of different geomorphologic characteristics and environmental factors, has obviously influenced the poleographic...